Diagnostic Blood Tests

This test is the UK's most comprehensive allergy panel with 295 allergens tested. It analyses the widest range of allergens available in any profile - all with one blood sample. This test analyses molecules as well individual allergens so that it also checks for cross-reactivity between different allergens which is very important part of allergy testing.

Allergen Categories Tested (295 Total):

The blood group test measures the presence or absence of specific antigens Rhesus (Rh) on the surface of red blood cells. It determines an individual's blood type, which can be categorized into different groups such as A, B, AB, or O, and Rhesus (Rh) positive or negative. The blood group test is used for a variety of reasons including to determine compatibility for blood transfusions and organ transplants.

Blood Types Determined:

Rhesus (Rh) Factor (Positive or Negative)

ABO Blood Group (A, B, AB, or O)

The Varicella Zoster Antibodies (IgG) Immunity test is a blood test that checks for the presence of antibodies that help protect against the varicella zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles.

This test is used to determine if a person has immunity to the varicella zoster virus. If the test shows that a person has a high level of antibodies, it means they are likely immune to the virus and less likely to get chickenpox or shingles. If the test shows a low level of antibodies, it may indicate a need for vaccination or further monitoring for potential infection. Knowing your immunity status is particularly important if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, work in healthcare, or are in regular contact with vulnerable individuals.

Biomarker:

• Varicella Zoster Antibodies (IgG)

This blood test provides a detailed overview of your overall health and can help identify common conditions before symptoms appear. This test is ideal for anyone looking for a comprehensive health check, those with a family history of health conditions, experiencing unexplained symptoms such as fatigue or weight changes or wanting to identify potential health concerns early and take proactive steps to improve their wellbeing.

Biomarkers Tested:

The Menopause Hormones Profile is a test that checks for the hormones needed to give information about menopause. It can also help with hormone replacement therapy monitoring, period problems and other hormone-related issues. It can also identify the hormonal changes expected at the onset of menopause.

Biomarkers:

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
• Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• Oestradiol
• Testosterone

This test measures the presence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in individuals. PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and excess androgen levels.

Biomarkers:

• Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
• Triglyceride
• Cholesterol – Total
• Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)
• Glucose
• Insulin
• Testosterone
• High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

This comprehensive profile is perfect for any woman who wishes for a full body check-up and screening for potential underlying diseases or conditions. It provides vital information on your kidney, liver, heart & thyroid health, blood sugar, and iron, calcium & hormone levels. It can tell whether you are anaemic, have a current infection or even suffer from any underlying inflammation. It also includes a full blood count and vitamin profile.

Biomarkers Tested:

This blood test provides a detailed overview of your overall health and can help identify common conditions before symptoms appear. This test is ideal for anyone looking for a comprehensive health check, those with a family history of health conditions, experiencing unexplained symptoms such as fatigue or weight changes or wanting to identify potential health concerns early and take proactive steps to improve their wellbeing.

Biomarkers Tested:

This profile checks the levels of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA). A high PSA can indicate problems with the prostate gland.

Biomarkers:

• Free Prostate Specific Antigen
• Free : Total PSA Ratio
• Total Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)

Comprehensive monitoring profile for men on testosterone replacement therapy. This test monitors all essential markers to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Biomarkers Tested:

This comprehensive profile is perfect for any man who wishes for a full body check-up and screening for potential underlying diseases or conditions. It provides vital information on your kidney, liver, heart & thyroid health, blood sugar, and iron, calcium & testosterone hormone levels. It can tell whether you are anaemic, have a current infection or even suffer from any underlying inflammation. It also includes a full blood count and vitamin profile.

Biomarkers Tested:

This test checks your level of the hormone Testosterone, the primary sex hormone in males. The high levels of testosterone that men have compared to women are responsible for the development of virtually all the physical differences between the sexes.

In adult males, it controls sex drive, maintains muscle mass and helps make sperm. Understanding your testosterone level may help if you are experiencing low sex drive, infertility, erectile dysfunction and more. Testosterone levels should also be checked regularly by anyone using testosterone supplements.

Biomarker:

• Testosterone (Total)

The Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) test measures the levels of FSH in the blood. FSH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a crucial role in the reproductive system.

In females, FSH helps regulate the menstrual cycle and stimulates the growth and development of ovarian follicles, which contain the eggs. Therefore, FSH levels are important in assessing fertility and diagnosing conditions related to the female reproductive system, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), and menopause.

In males, FSH is responsible for the production of sperm. Abnormal FSH levels in males can indicate issues with testicular function, such as testicular failure or infertility.

Biomarker:

• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

This profile checks for the full range of male hormones, which helps give information about male fertility and other hormone-related issues. It also covers hormones relevant to sports and testosterone supplementation.

Biomarkers Tested:

This Thyroid Function Profile checks the general function of your thyroid gland. It tests for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free T4 (thyroxine) levels.

It will give you an excellent indication of whether your thyroid is functioning normally, which can lead to tiredness, mood problems and weight issues.

Biomarkers:

• Free T4 (Thyroxine)
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

This test measures the level of cortisol in the body. Cortisol is a hormone that is released in response to stress and helps regulate metabolism, immune function, and blood pressure. Abnormal levels of cortisol can contribute to the diagnosis of conditions such as Cushing's syndrome (excess cortisol production), Addison's disease (low cortisol production), and adrenal insufficiency.

In females, the test may also be used to diagnose conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or to monitor cortisol levels during pregnancy.

In males, it may be used to diagnose conditions such as hypogonadism or to monitor cortisol levels during testosterone replacement therapy.

Biomarker:

• Cortisol (Morning Sample)

The Female Hormone Profile is a test that analyses the levels of specific hormones in a woman's body that help regulate various functions in the body, including the menstrual cycle, fertility, and overall health.

This test specifically focuses on hormones that are important for female reproductive health, such as oestrogen, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone and prolactin. By measuring these hormone levels, this profile can give valuable information about your hormonal balance that may be causing irregular periods, fertility issues, and overall reproductive health.

Biomarkers:

• Oestradiol (E2)
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
• Testosterone
• Prolactin

This complete profile analyses the range of hormones that affect every aspect of a man's health and wellness. Everything from energy, strength, concentration, mood, libido, to muscle strength and bone health is dependent on these hormones being at the right level and in balance. Testosterone we all know is directly associated with most of a man's physical characteristics of bone mass, fat distribution, muscle mass and strength, and it is also essential in the production of red blood cells and sperm.

Biomarkers:

• Testosterone (Total)
• Free Testosterone
• Oestradiol
• Prolactin
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
• DHEA-Sulphate (DHEAS)
• Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)

The Antimullerian Hormone (AMH Plus) test measures the level of AMH in the blood. AMH is a hormone produced by the ovaries in females and the testes in males.

In females, the AMH Plus test is primarily used to assess ovarian reserve, which refers to the number and quality of eggs remaining in the ovaries. It helps in predicting the response to fertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Low levels of AMH may indicate a decreased ovarian reserve, while high levels may suggest polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or ovarian tumors.

In males, AMH is involved in the development of male reproductive organs. The AMH Plus test can be used to evaluate testicular function and diagnose conditions such as undescended testicles, disorders of sexual development, and testicular tumors.

Biomarker:

• Antimullerian Hormone (AMH)

Infections tested for are chlamydia, gonorrhoea, HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and syphilis which are the commonest sexually transmitted infections. It is estimated that 1 in 10 sexually active young people have a chlamydia infection. By far the majority of women do not have any symptoms at all for the infections being tested and if they do, the symptoms are often so mild as to be ignored. Despite the lack of symptoms the potential for serious harm is very high with all the conditions tested for. They can cause infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, liver failure and unfortunately, even death.

Biomarkers Tested:

• Chlamydia PCR
• HIV 1 & 2 Antibodies + p24 Antigen
• Hepatitis C Antibody
• N. Gonorrhoea PCR
• Syphilis (Treponema) IgG/IgM
• Hepatitis B Surface Antigen

Infections tested for are chlamydia, gonorrhoea, HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and syphilis which are the commonest sexually transmitted infections. It is estimated that 1 in 10 sexually active young people have a chlamydia infection. Many men do not have any symptoms at all for the infections being tested although in some there is pain on urination, discharge and other symptoms. Whether there are symptoms or not, the potential for serious harm is very high with all the conditions tested for. They can cause infertility, very painful prostatitis and epididymitis, liver failure and unfortunately, even death. Testing is essential to keep you safe.

Biomarkers Tested:

• Chlamydia PCR
• HIV 1 & 2 Antibodies + p24 Antigen
• Hepatitis C Antibody
• N. Gonorrhoea PCR
• Syphilis (Treponema) IgG/IgM
• Hepatitis B Surface Antigen

Sexual Health Serology is a test that checks for certain infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact. It helps to identify if a person has been exposed to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

Biomarkers Tested:

• HIV 1 & 2 Antibodies + p24 Antigen
• Hepatitis C Antibody
• Syphilis (Treponema) IgG/IgM
• Hepatitis B Surface Antigen

The hepatitis B virus produces hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg). The virus causes liver infection and is spread from contact with an infected person's blood and bodily fluids. HBsAg tests are used to diagnose if a person is currently infectious.

Biomarker:

• Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

This test is used to detect the presence of antibodies against HIV types 1 and 2, as well as the p24 antigen, which is a protein produced by the HIV virus during the early stages of infection. It is commonly used as a screening test for HIV infection, as it can detect the presence of antibodies and the p24 antigen within a few weeks to a few months after exposure. Early detection of HIV is crucial for timely medical intervention and to prevent the transmission of the virus to others.

Biomarkers:

• HIV 1 Antibodies
• HIV 2 Antibodies
• p24 Antigen

This profile is for anyone wanting information about their hormones and related systems that may be affected by their sporting activities or supplements.

Biomarkers Tested:

This test is for anyone wanting information about their fitness for sports before starting a programme or to monitor progress during one.

It includes all the essential biomarkers of interest to a sports person to ensure you are operating at peak condition and includes cholesterol, inflammation, vitamins and testosterone.

Biomarkers Tested:

This blood test provides a detailed overview of your overall health and can help identify common conditions before symptoms appear. It includes checks for:

• Anaemia and blood health – assesses red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, immunity, and clotting function.
• Diabetes screening (HbA1c) – identifies diabetes and pre-diabetes, often before symptoms develop.
• Thyroid function – helps detect thyroid disorders that can cause tiredness, weight changes, hair loss, and hormonal symptoms.
• Heart health and cholesterol – measures cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risk factors.
• Inflammation markers – can indicate inflammation, infection, autoimmune conditions, and increased heart disease risk.
• Male and female hormone levels – provides information about fertility, menstrual health, and menopause.
• Iron status – checks iron levels and stores, helping identify deficiencies and related health issues.
• Vitamin levels – measures Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and Folate, which are important for energy, bone health, and overall wellbeing.
• Liver function – assesses how well your liver is working and identifies signs of liver stress or damage.
• Kidney function – checks whether your kidneys are filtering waste effectively.
• Bone, muscle, and joint health – includes calcium levels, muscle health markers, and screening for gout.

Comprehensive Biomarker Panel (70+ markers):

Essential blood monitoring for patients on Wegovy, Mounjaro or Ozempic. Comprehensive blood test to monitor safety and effectiveness of weight loss treatments. Includes liver, kidney, cholesterol, diabetes & pancreatic markers.

Biomarkers Tested:

This test is a comprehensive check of your liver & kidney function, muscle & bone health, gout, iron levels, diabetes (HbA1c), full cholesterol profile and full blood count, providing an excellent baseline health check. It helps you to proactively manage your health and identify/monitor many underlying or preexisting conditions throughout your body.

Biomarkers Tested:

This profile analyses some of the major risk factors for heart problems. This profile will tell you if you have diabetes (HbA1c), full cholesterol profile and generalized inflammation is tested with a high sensitivity C-reactive protein level.

Biomarkers:

• Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
• Triglyceride
• Cholesterol - Total
• HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin)
• Non-HDL Cholesterol
• Total Cholesterol : HDL Ratio
• High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP)
• High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

Diabetes (HbA1c) - A high HbA1c is used to diagnose diabetes. It is beneficial because it indicates how often you have had abnormally high blood glucose levels over the previous three months – rather than a glucose test showing your level at a single point in time.

Biomarker:

• Glucose (Fasting)

A high HbA1c is used to diagnose diabetes. It is beneficial because it indicates how often you have had abnormally high blood glucose levels over the previous three months – rather than a glucose test showing your level at a single point in time.

Biomarker:

• HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin)

This test can indicate your risk of developing cardiovascular problems. High cholesterol levels can cause your arteries to become blocked - leading to coronary heart disease, heart attack or stroke. Finding out about high cholesterol levels can help you make the positive lifestyle and dietary changes needed to improve your chances of a long and healthy life.

Biomarkers:

• HDL Percentage
• HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein)
• LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein)
• Non-HDL Cholesterol
• Total Cholesterol
• Total Cholesterol : HDL Ratio
• Triglyceride

The liver is responsible for many of the body's essential functions, such as regulating blood sugar levels, fighting infections and detoxifying your blood. Good liver function is vital to your overall health and well-being.

Biomarkers:

• Alanine Transaminase (ALT)
• Albumin
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
• Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
• Globulin
• Total Bilirubin
• Total Protein

Your kidneys play a vital role in keeping your body functioning, including removing waste products, releasing hormones to regulate blood pressure and controlling the production of red blood cells. A healthy kidney function is vital to your overall health and well-being.

Biomarkers:

• Creatinine
• Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
• Urea

A Full Blood Count (FBC) provides information about the different cells in the blood, these include the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. FBC testing is a screening test for various disorders like anaemia and infections.

Biomarkers:

• Haemoglobin
• Haematocrit
• Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)
• White Blood Cell Count (WBC)
• Platelet Count
• Mean Cell Volume (MCV)
• Mean Cell Haemoglobin (MCH)
• Mean Cell Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
• Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)
• Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)

This profile checks the Thyroid gland's function and includes thyroid antibodies. It will give you a complete picture of whether your thyroid is functioning normally. It will also indicate whether you have a thyroid autoimmune condition, one of the most common reasons for hypothyroidism.

Biomarkers Tested:

Vitamin D is essential for your health and well-being. It helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body, which are needed to keep bones, teeth and muscles healthy.

Biomarker:

• Vitamin D (25-OH)

Understanding your vitamin B12 level is critical, as low vitamin B12 can severely affect blood and overall health, causing tiredness and fatigue among other symptoms. A Vitamin B12 test is crucial for those on a plant-based diet.

Biomarker:

• Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)

of folate in the blood. Folate is a B-vitamin that is essential for the production and maintenance of new cells, including red blood cells. This test is used to evaluate folate deficiency or excess in the body.

Folate deficiency can contribute to the diagnosis of certain health conditions, such as; Megaloblastic anemia, Malabsorption disorders, Alcoholism and Pregnancy complications.

Biomarker:

• Folate (Serum)

The test measures the level of iron in the blood. It may contribute to the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia, hemochromatosis, and other conditions related to iron metabolism.

In females, menstrual bleeding can lead to iron deficiency anemia, and pregnancy can increase the demand for iron.

In males, hemochromatosis is more common and can lead to iron overload.

Biomarkers:

• Iron (Serum)
• Ferritin
• Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC)
• Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity (UIBC)
• Transferrin Saturation

Vitamin deficiencies can be the cause of a wide range of common symptoms and conditions.

Vitamin B12 is particularly important for those on a plant-based diet. Low levels of Vitamin B12 and Folate can have very severe effects on blood and overall health.

Vitamin D is also very important for anyone living in the UK. Up to a quarter of the population is low in Vitamin D at the end of winter. Low levels can cause a long list of health problems including fatigue, bone & muscle pain, depression and more.

Biomarkers:

• Vitamin D (25-OH)
• Vitamin B12
• Folate (Serum)

Vitamins and minerals are important for our overall health and well-being. They play a crucial role in supporting our immune system, maintaining healthy bones and teeth, and helping our body function properly. This test helps to determine if you have any deficiencies or excesses of these essential nutrients.

Biomarkers:

• Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC)
• Folate
• Transferrin Saturation
• Ferritin
• Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity (UIBC)
• Iron
• Vitamin D (25-OH)
• Vitamin B12
• Magnesium